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Borrowing against available equity

Home Equity Loans and HELOCs

A home-equity loan, home-equity line of credit and cash-out refinance can all provide access to qualifying equity, but they work differently and carry different costs and risks.

Calculator and house key resting on home-buying brochures

One loan or two

A cash-out refinance replaces the existing first mortgage. A home-equity loan or HELOC is generally an additional lien while the current first mortgage remains in place.

Fixed versus variable repayment

Home-equity loans commonly use fixed payments, while HELOCs often have variable rates and separate draw and repayment periods. Program structures vary.

Your home secures the debt

Failure to repay can put the property at risk. Compare payment changes, fees, total borrowing cost and the purpose of the funds before proceeding.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about home equity loans and helocs

What is the difference between a home equity loan and a HELOC?

A home equity loan usually advances a set amount with scheduled repayment. A HELOC is a revolving line with draw and repayment periods; terms and variable-rate risk vary.

Does an existing first mortgage stay in place?

Often a second-lien equity loan or HELOC leaves the first mortgage in place. A cash-out refinance replaces it. Review combined debt, costs and lien terms.

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